November 17

Hearing:

The Senate Judiciary Committee will hold a hearing on cybersecurity, with an emphasis on fighting terrorism and protecting privacy.
10 a.m., 226 Dirksen Building

November 18

Markup:

The House Science and Technology Committee will review pending legislation on cybersecurity research, development, and standards.
10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

November 19

Hearing:

The Subcommittee on Communications, Technology and the Internet, and the Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection of the House Energy and Commerce Committee will meet on the collection and use of consumer information.
10 a.m., 2123 Rayburn Building

In a markup session yesterday, the Senate Judiciary Committee approved two bills on the protection of consumer data. S 1490, the Personal Data Privacy and Security Act of 2009, takes a number of steps to increase the penalties for identity theft and to require data brokers take additional measures to protect the information they handle. The additional steps start with implementing data privacy and security programs for databases with sensitive personal information. Data brokers would be required to disclose to an individual information that the broker has on that individual. Brokers must also maintain procedures for individuals to correct inaccuracies in this information. The bill also requires the Federal Trade Commission, the General Services Administration, and the U.S. Sentencing Commission make changes to their policies to reflect the standards and procedures described in this act. For example, the bill makes it a crime to intentionally or willfully conceal a security breach involving personal data.

The bill’s data breach notification provisions come from a separate bill the committee approved, S 139, the Data Breach Notification Act. Any federal agency or business entity that uses, accesses, or collects sensitive personally identifiable information must notify in the event of a data breach: any U.S. resident whose information was accessed or taken; and any third party that has access or control of that information. Under special circumstances other agencies would be notified as well. The Senate Judiciary Committee has approved data privacy and breach notification legislation before, and it failed to reach the Senate floor. With the number of records exposed by data breaches continuing to grow, it would be nice to see this legislation advance further in the process.

November 4

Markup:
The Technology and Innovation Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee will review the Cybersecurity Coordination and Awareness Act, a piece of draft legislation.
10:30 a.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

November 5

Meeting:
The Senate Judiciary Committee will meet to consider nominations and pending legislation, including bills on data breach notification and data privacy.
10 a.m., 226 Dirksen Building

October 27

Hearing:
The Technology and Innovation Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee will hold a hearing on Department of Homeland Security science and technology research priorities.
2 p.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

October 29

Hearing:
The Federal Financial Management, Government Information, Federal Services, and International Security Subcommittee of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee will hold a hearing on federal cyber defense.
2:30 p.m., 342 Dirksen Building

Computer science education reform is going to come in fits and starts working on issues from the top down (national media, federal policy, etc.) and the bottom up (in schools, districts, states, etc.). This week the “top down” piece got a nice boost from Congress by passing a resolution designating the week of December 7 (in honor of Grace Hopper’s birthday) as Computer Science Education Week. This gives the community a wonderful platform to highlight the importance of computing to society and why we need to strengthen CS education – particularly at the K-12 level.
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October 21

Hearing:
The Elections Subcommittee of the Committee on House Administration will hold a hearing on modernization of election registration.
10 a.m., 1310 Longworth Building

October 22

Meeting:
The President’s Council of Advisers on Science and Technology (PCAST) will meet (continues on October 23)
10 a.m.-6 p.m., National Academy of Sciences Building, 2100 C Street, N.W., Washington.

Hearing:
The Technology and Innovation Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee will hold a hearing on cybersecurity activities at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
2 p.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

October 23

Meeting:
PCAST meeting continues
10 a.m.-4 p.m., National Academy of Sciences Building, 2100 C Street, N.W., Washington.

The Computers, Freedom and Privacy (CFP) Conference has just released its call for proposals for the 20th edition of the conference. It will take place June 15-18, 2010 in San Jose. The theme this year is Computers, Freedom, and Privacy in the Networked Society. The early bird deadline for proposals is December 1, and final deadline is January 31. One of the conference organizers offers this starting list for possible topics.
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October 13

Meeting:
The Election Assistance Commission is holding a roundtable discussion on research on assistive voting technologies.
9 a.m.-4 p.m., Kellogg Conference Center, Gallaudet University, 800 Florida Avenue N.E., Washington.

October 14

Meeting:
The Health IT Standards Committee has a public meeting scheduled.
9 a.m.-3 p.m., Omni Shoreham Hotel, 2500 Calvert Street N.W., Washington.

Below is a list of items with policy relevance from the October issue of Communications of the ACM. As always, much of the material in CACM is premium content, and free content one month may slip behind a pay wall the next. You need to be a member of ACM or a subscriber to CACM to access premium content online.

News

Debating Net Neutrality, Alan Joch

A review of the different concerns and interests engaged in the debate over network neutrality - the idea that Internet users should be able to access any Web content or use any applications without restrictions or other constraints from their service provider.

CONTENTS

[1] Newsletter Highlights
[2] ACM Argues for Computer Science Education in Kansas
[3] FCC Chairman Plans to Create Net Neutrality Rules
[4] House Committee Approves Two Technology Bills
[5] Cybersecurity Research Legislation Approved by Subcommittee
[6] Article Explores the Long Road to Computer Science Education Reform
[7] USACM Releases FY2009 Annual Report
[8] USACM Member Presents on Human-Computer Interaction Research and Policy
[9] About USACM

[An archive of all previous editions of Washington Update is available at
http://www.acm.org/usacm/update/]
(more…)

October 7

Meeting:
The Information Security and Privacy Advisory Board will meet. The focus of the meeting will be on the NIST Information Technology Laboratory.
9 a.m., NTSB Conference Center, 429 L’Enfant Plaza SW, Washington.

October 8

Meeting:
The Election Assistance Commission will hold a public meeting. Part of the agenda includes a panel on voting accessibility.
1 p.m., 1225 New York Avenue NW, Suite 150, Washington.

The House Energy and Commerce Committee marked up two bills this morning addressing concerns over the use of consumers’ personal information and the potential exposure of that data through the use of peer-to-peer (P2P) programs.

The Data Accountability and Trust Act (H.R. 2221) has gone through this committee in previous years, with almost the exact same language, only to not make it to the House floor for various jurisdictional issues. The bill would require the Federal Trade Commission to set regulations over data security policy for every entity that owns or possesses electronic data that has personal information. Covered entities would then submit their security plans to the FTC in the event of a breach or at the Commission’s request. The FTC would also conduct audits in the event of a breach of that security. The regulations would include verifying the accuracy of personal information, allowing individuals to access the information kept about them and to correct any inaccurate information.
(more…)

September 30

Hearing:
The Crime, Terrorism and Homeland Security Subcommittee of the House Judiciary Committee will hold a hearing on cyberbullying and other safety issues.
3 p.m. 2141 Rayburn Building

UPDATE: Markup added

Markup:
The House Energy and Commerce Committee will markup the Data Accountability and Trust Act and proposed peer-to-peer legislation.
10 a.m., 2123 Rayburn Building

If you’ve read a recent piece I co-wrote in Communications of the ACM (membership required), you know that the States largely drive education decisions in the US. Because of this, our community has to play “wack-a-mole” when we hear about issues that pop up in the fifty states affecting computer science education. Luckily, the Computer Science Teachers Association has built much of this network, so when the Kansas Board of Regents decided to eliminate computing courses from the core student requirements, we could weigh in with the State. ACM and CSTA sent the board a letter recommending that they put computer science back in the core.

(more…)

Earlier this week Federal Communications Commission Chairman Julius Genachowski announced his intention to establish an expanded definition of net neutrality to “safeguard the free and open Internet.”

Starting next month the Commission will start a rule-making process to codify the four net neutrality principles that currently guide its decisions on this issue, and add two more. The four principles, established in 2004, state that “consumers must be able to access the lawful Internet content, applications, and services of their choice, and attach non-harmful devices to the network.” The two additional principles are non-discrimination: “stating that broadband providers cannot discriminate against particular Internet content or applications” and transparency: “stating that providers of broadband Internet access must be transparent about their network management practices.”

You can read more about the proposed net neutrality principles by reading Chairman Genachowski’s remarks. The other Commissioners have weighed in as well, and you can read their remarks at the FCC website (all statements are dated September 21).

This morning the Research and Science Education Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee met to mark up legislation that would amend the Cyber Security Research and Development Act. Much of the bill will simply extend authorized budget amounts for various research programs related to cybersecurity, but the bill will make some changes to current practice.

It will put into law the current Scholarship for Service program administered by the National Science Foundation. This program supports graduate study for students in cybersecurity in exchange for a few years of government work in the field.

The bill would require federal agencies to collaborate on a strategic plan for research and development. Before it is completed, the President would have to develop an assessment of the federal government’s workforce needs in cybersecurity. In addition, the bill would establish a cybersecurity task force focusing on how universities and industry can better share knowledge in support of cybersecurity research and development.

The bill will also replace an early faculty development program with a postdoctoral research fellowship.

The markup was short, with two amendments offerend and approved. One amendment concerned technical corrections and the other added language that would increase participation from underrepresented groups. The bill will need to be approved by the full committee before coming to the House floor.

The ACM’s Policy Office staff and USACM’s leadership have compiled USACM’s annual report for the past fiscal year - 2009 (which ended June 30). This year’s report contains descriptions of USACM’s work on advancing computer science education and innovation, electronic voting, privacy, and security. The report details testimonies given by our members as well as our activities to educate Congress about different technology policy issues.

The full report can be read here: FY2009 Annual Report.

September 21

Presentation:
The DC Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery and the New America Foundation host a discussion with Prof. Jonathan Lazar on human-computer interaction research and public policy.
7:30 p.m., 1899 L Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, D.C.

September 23

Markup:
The Research and Science Education Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee will mark up pending legislation on cybersecurity research and development.
10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

September 21

Presentation:
The DC Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery and the New America Foundation host a discussion with Prof. Jonathan Lazar on human-computer interaction research and public policy.
7:30 p.m., 1899 L Street NW, Suite 400, Washington, D.C.

September 23

Markup:
The Research and Science Education Subcommittee of the House Science and Technology Committee will mark up pending legislation on cybersecurity research and development.
10 a.m., 2318 Rayburn Building

Below is a list of items with policy relevance from the September issue of Communications of the ACM. As always, much of the material in CACM is premium content, and free content one month may slip behind a pay wall the next. You need to be a member of ACM or a subscriber to CACM to access premium content online.

Editor’s Letter

The Financial Meltdown and Computing, by Moshe Vardi

Discussion of recent economic slowdowns, what role computers had in the matter, and what computing might be able to do to help

News

Medical Nanobots, by Kirk Kroeker

Description of the current state of the art in nanorobotics, the potential applications for medicine, and associated consequences.

Facing an Age-Old Problem, by Samuel Greengard

An examination of the challenges that an aging population has (or will have) with computing, and what researchers are doing to address those challenges. This is an important, if understated, part of making computing accessible.
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September 14

Hearing:
The Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee will hold a hearing on cyberattacks and industry.
10 a.m., 342 Dirksen Building

September 15

Meeting:
The Health Information Technology Standards Committee will hold a meeting.
9 a.m., Omni Shoreham Hotel, 2500 Calvert Street, NW Washington, DC (also available online)

September 18

Meeting:
The Health Information Technology Policy Committee will hold a meeting.
8:30 a.m., Omni Shoreham Hotel, 2500 Calvert Street, NW Washington, DC also available online)

CONTENTS

[1] Newsletter Highlights
[2] ACM Urges That Education Funding Include Computer Science
[3] USACM Comments on Government Web Tracking Policies
[4] USACM Reacts to Representative Holt’s Electronic Voting Legislation
[5] Federal Communications Commission to Redefine Broadband
[6] Progress Inches Forward in Health IT
[7] About USACM

[An archive of all previous editions of Washington Update is available at
http://www.acm.org/usacm/update/]
(more…)

Congress has returned from its August recess.

September 10

Meeting:
The Consumer Advisory Committee of the Federal Communications Commission will meet to discuss the National Broadband Plan
9 a.m.-4 p.m. 445 12th St, S.W. Room TW-C305, Washington, D.C. (also webcast)

Hearing:
The House Judiciary Committee will hold a hearing on competition in digital books.
10 a.m., 2141 Rayburn Building

The Subcommittee on Communications, Technology and the Internet of the House Energy and Commerce Committee will hold a second hearing on the broadband provisions of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.
10 a.m., 2123 Rayburn Building

Event Date: September 21, 2009

The Washington DC Chapter of the Association for Computing Machinery, with support from the New America Foundation, will hold a lecture on “Current issues in Human-Computer Interaction and Public Policy".

Speaker Dr. Jonathan Lazar, professor in the Department of Computer and Information Sciences at Townson University, will describe how government policy impacts on the work done in human-computer interaction, and discuss the current status of policy initiatives in a number of areas. Topics to be addressed include voting machine usability, web accessibility, ergonomic rules, privacy, and identification systems.

7:30p.m. to 9:00p.m., New America Foundation - 1899 L Street NW, Suite 400, DC 20036. Open to public and no RSVP necessary.

For more details click here.

The Association for Computing Machinery recently submitted comments (PDF) on the Race to the Top Fund, an Education Department program set up to address some of its obligations under the economic stimulus legislation. The Fund is intended to reward schools and their districts that have achieved innovation and reform in the following areas: implementing standards and assessments, improving teacher effectiveness and achieving equity in teacher distribution, improving collection and use of data, and supporting struggling schools.

The emphasis of the ACM comments (which were joined by the Computing Research Association, the Computer Science Teachers Association, and the National Center for Women and Information Technology) was on making sure that computer science education receives the same level of support and attention as other science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines. You can read the comments for additional details, but the recommendations ACM and its co-signers made are listed below.
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While health care legislation is stalled, movement continues on increasing the use of both health information technology and electronic health records. The National Coordinator for Health IT is coordinating this effort. Created as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, two Health IT committees, one on Policy and one on Standards, have been meeting since April, and both met in late August. On each committee’s website, there are archives of meeting materials from each committee meeting to date. They are very thorough and worth reviewing.

In two recent updates, Dr. David Blumenthal, National Coordinator for Health IT, outlined how he sees these changes unfolding. The first major initiative was the announcement of grants in support of Health IT Regional Extension Centers, and a separate grants program for states and qualified entities to develop streamlined and simplified policies, procedures and systems for electronic information exchange. While there will be technical challenges in rolling out more health information technology and electronic health records, the emphasis of the National Coordinator suggests that implementation will be a bigger hurdle for implementing health information technology. My observations of the most recent Health IT committee meetings supports this idea.
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As part of the National Broadband Plan that is within the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) seeks “tailored comment on a fundamental question—how the Plan should interpret the term “broadband” as used in the Recovery Act, recognizing that our interpretation of the term as used in that statute may inform our interpretation of the term in other contexts.” The FCC currently considers any network speed above 786 kilobytes per second as broadband. The Commission doesn’t just want a new numerical threshold, but comments on:

• (1) the general form, characteristics, and performance indicators that should be included in a definition of broadband;
• (2) the thresholds that should be assigned to these performance indicators today; and
• (3) how the definition should be reevaluated over time.

The window for comments closes on August 31st. Reply Comments (responses to comments filed) are accepted until September 8. As the notice linked to at the beginning of the post notes, comments can be submitted online, by mail, or in person.