+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ ACM WASHINGTON UPDATE U.S. Office of Public Policy of the Association for Computing Machinery +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ October 18, 1999 Volume 3.4 +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= CONTENTS =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ INTRODUCTION ACM/USACM ACTIVITIES: Nomination Deadlines For Several ACM Awards Extended ACM, Legal Experts Send Letter on Internet Trademark Legislation Computer System Security And Privacy Advisory Board Solicits Member Nominations POLICY BRIEFS: NSF Budget Approved House Considers Two Different Database Bills Wilson Slams Miller's Anti-Spam Bill Salt Lake Olympics Committee, Volkswagen Files Domain Name Suit IPv6 May Compromise Privacy +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= INTRODUCTION =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ The Association for Computing Machinery is an international professional society whose 80,000 members (60,000 in the U.S.) represent a critical mass of computer scientists in education, industry, and government. The USACM provides a means for promoting dialogue on technology policy issues with United States policy makers and the general public. The WASHINGTON UPDATE reports on activities in Washington, which may be of interest to those in the computing and information policy communities and will highlight USACM's involvement in many of these issues. To subscribe to the ACM WASHINGTON UPDATE send an e-mail to listserv@acm.org with "subscribe WASHINGTON-UPDATE" (no quotes) in the body of the message. Back issues are available at: http://www.acm.org/usacm For information about joining the Association for Computing Machinery, see: http://www.acm.org/membership/join.html =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ ACM/USACM ACTIVITIES =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ NOMINATION DEADLINES FOR SEVERAL ACM AWARDS EXTENDED The deadlines for nominations for the Association for Computing Machinery's Lawler, Grace Murray Hopper, Kanellakis, and Karlstrom Awards have been extended to November 1, 1999. More information about the awards is available at: http://www.acm.org/awards/. =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ ACM, LEGAL EXPERTS SEND LETTER ON INTERNET TRADEMARK LEGISLATION Members of the ACM, the ACM Internet Governance Committee, the USACM, and legal experts have sent a letter to the Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert urging him to postpone floor action on the "Trademark Cyberpiracy Prevention Act" (H.R.3028) and to allow more time for consideration of this controversial measure. H. R. 3028 would create liability for registering or using a trademark as a domain name, regardless of whether any actual damages have occurred. As it is written, the bill would have a disproportionately negative impact on Internet users, Internet entrepreneurs, small businesses, commercial and noncommercial organizations. H. R. 3028 also expands the jurisdiction of U. S. courts beyond their usual limit, by creating "in rem" actions over all foreign and U.S. citizens who happen to register a domain name with a U.S. registrar or registry. The letter is available at: http://www.acm.org/usacm/trademark.html H. R. 3028 is available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.03028: =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+ COMPUTER SYSTEM SECURITY AND PRIVACY ADVISORY BOARD SOLICITS MEMBER NOMINATIONS The Computer System Security and Privacy Advisory Board was chartered by the Department of Commerce pursuant to the Computer Security Act of 1987. The CSSPAB's goal is the identify managerial, technical, administrative, and physical computer security issues, to advise the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Commerce Department on the security and privacy issues pertaining to Federal systems and to report its findings to Congress and other institutions. The CSSPAB has an advisory role only; it does not directly make policy. The CSSPAB is accepting nominations for new members, as the term of some of its members will expire soon. The deadline for nominations is November 15th, 1999. Nominations should include a summary of the nominee's qualifications. ACM encourages the nomination of ACM members, particularly USACM members. Nominations should be submitted to: Edward Roback, CSSPAB Secretary and Designated Federal Official National Institute of Standards and Technology 100 Bureau Drive, M.S. 8930, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 telephone 301-975-3696; telefax: 301-926-2733; or via email at edward.roback@nist.gov More information about the CSSPAB available at: http://csrc.nist.gov/csspab/ The notice for nominations is available at: http://frwebgate1.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/waisgate.cgi?WAISdocID=9856815829+2+0+0&WAISaction=retrieve =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= POLICY BRIEFS =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= NSF BUDGET APPROVED Congress approved the National Science Foundation budget October 7. The House and Senate conferees agreed to allot $3.91 billion for the NSF; this amount represents an increase of $240 million or 7% over the fiscal year 1999 appropriation. One hundred and five million dollars were alloted to information technology research. This amount is in addition to the $36 million alloted for terascale computing system. ACM conducted an intensive letter writing campaign in September to influence the appropriations process for the NSF's budget. The NSF's budget request is available at: http://www.nsf.gov/home/budget/start.htm =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= HOUSE CONSIDERS TWO DIFFERENT DATABASE BILLS Two competing bills designed to protect proprietary databases are circulating the House of Representatives this month. They are the Collections of Information Antipiracy Act (H. R. 354) and the Consumer and Investor Access to Information Act of 1999 (H. R. 1858). The House is heavily leaning towards endorsing H. R. 354, which will be considered October 25th. Representative Bliley (R.-Va.) sponsored the Consumer and Investor Access to Information Act of 1999. However, the ACM endorses the Consumer and Investor Access to Information Act of 1999, because it protects value-added, downstream uses of information and addresses piracy concerns, but maintains fair use of information and protects against monopolisitc pricing. In contrast, the Collections of Information Antipiracy Act does not provide for fair use. A copy of the Consumer and Investor Access to Information Act of 1999 is available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.01858: A copy of the Collections of Information Antipiracy Act is available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.00354: =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= WILSON SLAMS MILLER'S ANTI-SPAM BILL The Can Spam Act (H.R. 2162) has passed the Subcommittee on Telecommunications, Trade, and Consumer Protection and resides in the Subcommittee on Crime. The Can Spam Act was introduced by Representive Gary Miller and relies on a opt-in approach; the bill authorizes civil penalties for violating ISPs posted policies about unsolicited email and criminal penalties for hijacking domain names. Representative Heather Wilson has criticized the Can Spam Act in favor of her own E-Mail User Protection Act, co-sponsored with Representative Gene Greene, which allows email users and their ISPs to register their address with the FCC and sue individuals sending email for $50 per message or $10,000 per day of violation 30 days after registering. "I think there's value in getting unsolicited commercial email and using the Internet for commerce, just like I like getting a catalog in the mail I didn't ask for," Wilson said. "It's true that ISPs and their advocacy groups would rather have an outright prohibition, but I don't think that would withstand a constitutional challenge on basis of free speech." The Can Spam Act is available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.02162: The E-Mail User Protection Act is available at: http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d106:h.r.01910: More information is available at CAUCE (Coalition Against Unsolicited Commercial Email): http://www.cauce.org/ CAUCE maintains a brief summary of topical legislation: http://www.cauce.org/legislation.html =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= SALT LAKE OLYMPICS COMMITTEE, VOLKSWAGEN FILES DOMAIN NAME SUIT The Salt Lake Organizing Committee sued Branjack Inc, Brandon Walker, Regina Cephas, Afro-American Inner City Youth, and the owner of four Internet domain names including SALTLAKECITYGAMES.COM October 15. Salt Lake City investigators claim that they were not able to contact the defendents, who are incorporated in Delaware, Nevada and Georgia. An SLOC investigator also claimed he was offered three of the litigated domain names in exhange for $25,000. In another domain name dispute, Volkswagen countersued the owner of vw.net after he sued to keep it. Virtual Works Inc. is a Virginia internet service provider and Web site designer that registered the vw.net domain in 1996. Upon learning of the domain in January, Volkswagen of America Inc. and its parent German company, Volkswagen SA, tried to implement a cease and desist order, claiming that Virtual Works President James Anderson violated Volkswagen's trademark. =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= IPV6 MAY COMPROMISE PRIVACY The Internet Engineering Task Force is considering incorporating individual network card identification numbers into the new Internet addressing protocol. The new protocol, IPv6, extends the addresses by two bytes. The current IP address system holds four bytes, ranging from zero to 255; IPv6 would use six bytes. Under the current IETF plan, those last two bytes would incorporate the serial numbers of any network cards, such as ethernet cards and even modems. Privacy advocates oppose the plan, as it would be similar to giving Internet users a permanent cookie and would prevent people from using the Internet anonymously. =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+= Washington Update is a biweekly publication of the U.S. Public Policy Office of the Association for Computing. http://www.acm.org/usacm 666 Pennsylvania Ave., SE, Suite 302B, Washington, DC 20003. 202/544-4859 (tel), 202/547-5482 (fax).